Rare Association of Basal Ganglia Calcification and Primary Hyperparathyroidism: An Interesting Case Report with Review of Literature

Ramakanth Bhargav Panchangam1*, Mahalaxmi V2 and Sabaretnam Mayilvaganan3

1Endocrine and Metabolic Surgeon, Endocare Hospital, India
2Endocrine Surgeon, Endocare Hospital, India
3Department of Endocrine Surgery, SGPGIMS, India

^*Correspondance to: Ramkanth Bhargav Panchangam 

 PDF  Full Text Case Report | Open Access

Abstract:

Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is an endocrine disorder which is caused by increased
production of Parathyroid Hormone (PTH). Hypercalcemia leads to a number of symptoms and
may cause patient's morbidity and even mortality if left untreated. In the present case, a 23 year
old lady presenting with frequent attacks of urinary tract infection, seizures, diffuse bone pain and
episodic pain abdomen since 15 months. On clinical, biochemical and radiological evaluation, the
case was diagnosed as PHPT due to left superior parathyroid adenoma. CT scan of brain showed
basal ganglia calcifications. She underwent uneventful surgical parathyroidectomy following
preoperative optimization. She achieved normocalcemia without any surgical complications. This
case is presented to highlight and discuss the rare association and causes of brain parenchymal
calcifications associated with primary hyperparathyroidism.

Keywords:

Hyperparathyroidism; Hypercalcemia; Adenoma; Calcifications; Parathyroidectomy

Cite the Article:

Panchangam RB, Mahalaxmi V, Mayilvaganan S. Rare Association of Basal Ganglia Calcification and Primary
Hyperparathyroidism: An Interesting Case Report with Review of Literature. World J Surg Surgical Res. 2021; 4: 1276..