World J Surg Surg Res | Volume 6, Issue 1 | Research Article | Open Access

Multimodal Prehabilitation during Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with Colorectal Liver Metastases: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Estalella L^1*, Espina B² , Minguez P³, Renzulli M³ , Guasch A⁴, Sirgo A⁵, Moliné A⁶, Pavel M¹, Llácer E¹, Memba R¹, Pueyo E¹, Ramírez E¹, Ferreres E⁷, Carrillo L⁷, Riesco D⁸, Francesch A⁹, Merino S¹⁰, Geoghegan J¹¹ and Jorba R¹

¹Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) Unit, University Hospital of Tarragona Joan XXIII, Spain ²Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Colorectal Surgery Unit, University Hospital of Tarragona Joan XXIII, Spain ³Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R), University Hospital of Tarragona Joan XXIII, Spain ⁴Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital of Tarragona Joan XXIII, Spain ⁵Psycho-oncology Unit, Oncology Institute of South Catalonia, University Hospital Sant Joan de Reus, Spain ⁶University Hospital of Tarragona Joan XXIII, Spain ⁷Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital of Tarragona Joan XXIII, Spain ⁸Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Tarragona Joan XXIII, Spain ⁹Department of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Tarragona Joan XXIII, Spain ¹⁰Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Tarragona Joan XXIII, Spain ¹¹Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) and Liver Transplant Surgery, St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Ireland

^*Correspondance to: Laia Estalella Mercadé 

Abstract

Background: The current management for patients with Colorectal Liver Metastases (CRLM) requires a multidisciplinary approach. Most of them undergo Chemotherapy (CT) before liver surgery. However, CT objectively decreases functional capacity. It has already been demonstrated that a structured training program carried out during the 4 weeks following CT, while the patient is waiting for liver resection, is able to return functional capacity to baseline levels. Despite this, Multimodal Prehabilitation Programs (MPP) during preoperative CT have not been evaluated or implemented. The aim of this study is to investigate whether a 16-week MPP applied during and following CT in CRLM patients will result in a significant increase in physical fitness when compared to those that undergo MPP only during the 4-weeks, between the end of CT and liver resection. Methods: Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). Eighty-four patients with CRLM who will undergo preoperative CT and surgery will be randomized to 16 weeks or to 4 weeks of a prehabilitation program. Interventions: in-hospital high-moderate intensive exercise training, high-protein supplementation, smoking cessation, psychological support and comorbidity and frailty assessment. The primary outcome will be functional capacity, assessed using the six-minute walk test. Secondary outcomes will include postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, readmission rates, quality of life and feasibility of the program. Discussion: This is the first RCT implementing a MPP for CRLM patients during preoperative CT. This may allow us to determine the optimum period for prehabilitation, in order to achieve the best improvement in patient physical fitness before liver surgery.

Keywords:

Prehabilitation; Physical fitness; Colorectal liver metastases; Neoadjuvant therapy; Liver resection

Citation:

Estalella L, Espina B, Minguez P, Renzulli M, Guasch A, Sirgo A, et al. Multimodal Prehabilitation during Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with Colorectal Liver Metastases: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. World J Surg Surgical Res. 2023; 6: 1460..